What type of load can a double acting cylinder handle compared to a single acting cylinder?

A double acting cylinder is designed to handle both push and pull loads, which is the key difference compared to a single acting cylinder. In a double acting cylinder, air or hydraulic fluid pressure can be applied to both sides of the piston, allowing it to extend and retract, facilitating work in both directions. This capability is crucial for applications where the movement of an object requires actuation in both directions, such as in lifting and holding tasks.

In contrast, a single acting cylinder typically only applies force in one direction (either pushing or pulling), relying on a spring or external force to return the piston in the opposite direction. This limits its versatility in applications where bidirectional movement is necessary.

By being able to execute functions involving both push and pull, double acting cylinders are more adaptable and efficient for dynamic operations, making them essential in many industrial applications such as automation, robotics, and material handling.